How to Spot and Protect Yourself from Phishing Scams
Phishing scams remain a significant threat to individuals and organisations alike. Cybercriminals use these deceptive tactics to steal sensitive information such as login credentials, financial details, and personal data. Recognising the signs of a phishing attempt is crucial to staying safe online.
What Are Phishing Scams?
Phishing involves cybercriminals impersonating trustworthy entities—like banks, government agencies, or well-known companies—to trick victims into revealing confidential information. These scams often arrive via email, text message, or social media, mimicking legitimate communications to deceive recipients.
Common Signs of a Phishing Scam
1. Unexpected or Unusual Requests: Be wary of unsolicited messages asking for personal or financial information, especially if they create a sense of urgency.
2. Suspicious Email Addresses or Links: Check the sender’s email address carefully. Often, phishing emails come from addresses that look similar to legitimate ones but contain subtle misspellings or strange domains.
3. Poor Grammar and Spelling: Many phishing emails contain noticeable grammatical errors or awkward language, which can be a red flag.
4. Mismatched or Fake Websites: Hover over links to see the actual URL. Phishing sites often mimic real websites but may have slight misspellings or strange domain extensions.
5. Requests for Sensitive Information: Legitimate organisations rarely ask for passwords, PINs, or bank details via email or text.
How to Protect Yourself
Verify the Source: If an email or message seems suspicious, contact the organisation directly using official contact details—not the ones provided in the message.
- Use Security Software: Keep your devices protected with updated antivirus and anti-malware software.
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security to your accounts where possible.
- Keep Software Updated: Regular updates patch security vulnerabilities that could be exploited by cybercriminals.
- Educate Yourself: Stay informed about common scams and how to recognize them.
What to Do If You Fall Victim
If you suspect you’ve been targeted or have shared sensitive information:
– Change your passwords immediately.
– Contact your bank or relevant organisations.
– Report the scam to authorities or your organisation’s security team.
Staying vigilant and cautious is key to avoiding falling victim to phishing scams. By understanding the common signs and practicing good cyber hygiene, you can better protect yourself and your digital assets from cybercriminals.








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